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建国 jiàn guó to found a country / nation-building / the foundation of PRC by Mao Zedong in 1949
jué to bid farewell / tricks of the trade / pithy mnemonic formula (e.g. Mao Zedong's 16-character mantra 十六字訣|十六字诀 on guerrilla warfare)
中山装 zhōng shān zhuāng Chinese tunic suit, a jacket style introduced by Sun Yat-sen 孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1shan1] and often worn by Mao Zedong
鹰击长空 yīng cháng kōng the eagle soars in the sky (citation from Mao Zedong)
江青 Jiāng Qīng Jiang Qing (1914-1991), Mao Zedong's fourth wife and leader of the Gang of Four
毛主席 Máo Zhǔ Chairman Mao / Mao Zedong 毛澤東|毛泽东 (1893-1976), Chinese Communist leader
三个世界 Sān ge Shì jiè the Three Worlds (as proposed by Mao Zedong), i.e. the superpowers (USA and USSR), other wealthy countries (UK, France, Japan etc), and the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 xīn shǐ rén jìn , jiāo ào shǐ rén luò hòu modesty leads to progress, arrogance makes you fall behind (quote of Mao Zedong)
毛泽东选集 Máo dōng Xuǎn Selected Works of Mao Zedong
毛泽东思想 Máo dōng xiǎng Mao Zedong Thought
新民主主义论 Xīn Mín zhǔ zhǔ Lùn On New Democracy (1940), by Mao Zedong
毛泽东 Máo dōng Mao Zedong (1893-1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935-1976
毛选 Máo xuǎn Selected Works of Mao Zedong (abbr. for 毛澤東選集|毛泽东选集[Mao2 Ze2dong1 Xuan3ji2])
红宝书 Hóng bǎo shū the "Little Red Book" of selected writings of Mao Zedong (refers to 毛主席語錄|毛主席语录[Mao2 Zhu3 xi2 Yu3 lu4])
三七开定论 sān kāi dìng lùn thirty percent failure, seventy percent success, the official PRC verdict on Mao Zedong
三大纪律八项注意 Sān Xiàng Zhù the Three Rules of Discipline and Eight Points for Attention, a military doctrine issued in 1928 by Mao Zedong for the Red Army, which included a number of injunctions demanding high standards of behavior and respect for civilians during wartime
十六字诀 shí liù jué 16-character formula, esp. Mao Zedong's mantra on guerrilla warfare: 敵進我退,敵駐我擾,敵疲我打,敵退我追|敌进我退,敌驻我扰,敌疲我打,敌退我追[di2 jin4 wo3 tui4 , di2 zhu4 wo3 rao3 , di2 pi2 wo3 da3 , di2 tui4 wo3 zhui1] when the enemy advances we retreat; when the enemy makes camp we harass; when the enemy is exhausted we fight; and when the enemy retreats we pursue
大舵手 Duò shǒu the Great Helmsman (Mao Zedong)
杨开慧 Yáng Kāi huì Yang Kaihui (1901-1930), Mao Zedong's second wife
毛塑像 Máo xiàng statue of Chairman Mao Zedong (1893-1976) 毛澤東|毛泽东[Mao2 Ze2 dong1]
毛诞节 Máo dàn jié Mao Zedong’s birthday, December 26th
毛邓三 Máo Dèng Sān Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory & the Three Represents (abbr. for 毛澤東思想|毛泽东思想[Mao2 Ze2 dong1 Si1 xiang3] + 鄧小平理論|邓小平理论[Deng4 Xiao3 ping2 Li3 lun4] + 三個代表|三个代表[San1 ge4 Dai4 biao3])
秋收起义 Qiū shōu Autumn Harvest Uprising (1927), insurrection in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces led by Mao Zedong
罗一秀 Luó xiù Luo Yixiu (1889-1910), Mao Zedong's first wife
老三篇 lǎo sān piān Lao San Pian, three short essays written by Mao Zedong before the PRC was established


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