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函谷关 | Hán gǔ Guān | Hangu Pass in modern day Henan Province, strategic pass forming the eastern gate of the Qin State during the Warring States Period (770-221 BC) |
前秦 | Qián Qín | Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395) |
陈胜 | Chén Shèng | Chen Sheng (died 208 BC), Qin dynasty rebel, leader of the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising 陳勝吳廣起義|陈胜吴广起义[Chen2 Sheng4 Wu2 Guang3 Qi3 yi4] |
郫县 | Pí Xiàn | Pi County, established during the Qin dynasty after the conquest of the ancient Shu Kingdom, historically known for its cultural heritage, strategic location, and culinary contributions, administratively reorganized in 2016 as Pidu District 郫都區|郫都区[Pi2du1 Qu1], a suburban district of Chengdu, Sichuan |
秦 | Qín | surname Qin / Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3huang2] / short name for 陝西|陕西[Shan3xi1] |
燕太子丹 | Yān Tài zǐ Dān | Prince Dan of Yan (-226 BC), commissioned the attempted assassination of King Ying Zheng of Qin 秦嬴政[Qin2 Ying2 Zheng4] (later the First Emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]) by Jing Ke 荊軻|荆轲[Jing1 Ke1] in 227 BC |
秦汉 | Qín Hàn | the Qin (221-207 BC) and Han (206 BC-220 AD) dynasties |
钦 | Qīn | surname Qin |
秦朝 | Qín cháo | Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) |
匈奴 | Xiōng nú | Xiongnu, a people of the Eastern Steppe who created an empire that flourished around the time of the Qin and Han dynasties |
秦国 | Qín guó | the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC) |
狄 | Dí | surname Di / generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD) |
周勃 | Zhōu Bó | Zhou Bo (?-169 BC), military man and politician at the Qin-Han transition, a founding minister of Western Han |
古琴 | gǔ qín | guqin or qin, a long zither with seven strings, plucked with the fingers |
秦安 | Qín ān | Qin'an county in Tianshui 天水[Tian1 shui3], Gansu |
商鞅 | Shāng Yāng | Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝|秦朝[Qin2 chao2] |
覃 | Qín | surname Qin |
巴蜀 | Bā shǔ | Sichuan / originally two provinces of Qin and Han |
翟 | Dí | surname Di / variant of 狄[Di2], generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD) |
先秦 | xiān Qín | pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC |
琴瑟 | qín sè | qin and se, two string instruments that play in perfect harmony / marital harmony |
小篆 | xiǎo zhuàn | the small or lesser seal, the form of Chinese character standardized by the Qin dynasty |
沁县 | Qìn xiàn | Qin county in Changzhi 長治|长治[Chang2 zhi4], Shanxi |
古音 | gǔ yīn | ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character / classical speech sounds |
断弦 | duàn xián | widowed / lit. broken string, cf 琴瑟[qin2 se4] qin and se, two instruments epitomizing marital harmony |