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启蒙 méng to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty
清人 Qīng rén Qing dynasty person
雍正 Yōng zhèng Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735)
纳兰性德 lán Xìng Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet
清朝 Qīng cháo Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
周济 Zhōu Zhou Ji (1781-1839), Qing writer and poet
巡抚 xún inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times
哥老会 lǎo huì late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty
圣祖 Shèng Shengzu, temple name of the second Qing emperor, known as the Kangxi Emperor (1654-1722) / cf. 康熙[Kang1 xi1]
新军 Xīn jūn New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895)
奕𬣞 zhǔ given name of Qing Emperor Xianfeng 咸豐|咸丰[Xian2 feng1]
老残游记 Lǎo Cán Yóu The Travels of Lao Tsan, novel by late Qing novelist Liu E 劉鶚|刘鹗[Liu2 E4]
张勋 Zhāng Xūn Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Qing loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪[Pu3 yi2] to the throne in the Manchu Restoration of 1917 張勳復辟|张勋复辟[Zhang1 Xun1 Fu4 bi4]
赵翼 Zhào Zhao Yi (1727-1814), Qing dynasty poet and historian, one of Three great poets of the Qianlong era 乾嘉三大家
书院 shū yuàn academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty)
高翔 Gāo Xiáng Gao Xiang (1688-1753), Qing dynasty painter
后金 Hòu Jīn Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644
Qīng Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911) / surname Qing
清代通史 Qīng dài Tōng shǐ General History of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山|萧一山[Xiao1 Yi1 shan1]
案首 àn shǒu candidate who ranked 1st in imperial examination on prefecture or county level (in Ming and Qing dynasties)
banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county / CL:面[mian4]
乾隆 Qián lóng the Qianlong era / Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王[Bao3 Qin1 wang2], personal name 弘曆|弘历[Hong2 li4], reigned 1735–1799
明清 Míng Qīng the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties
同治 Tóng zhì reign name of Qing emperor (1861-1875)
船政学堂 Chuán zhèng Xué táng Fuzhou Naval College, a.k.a. Foochow Naval Dockyard School, set up in 1866 by the Qing dynasty


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