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道学 dào xué Confucian study of ethics / study of Daoism / school for Daoism in Tang and Song times / Daoist magic / another name for 理學|理学, rational learning of Song dynasty neo-Confucianism
程颢 Chéng Hào Cheng Hao (1032-1085), Song neo-Confucian scholar
理学 xué School of Principle / Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao 程顥|程颢[Cheng2 Hao4], Cheng Yi 程頤|程颐[Cheng2 Yi2] and Zhu Xi 朱熹[Zhu1 xi1])
程颐 Chéng Cheng Yi (1033-1107), Song neo-Confucian scholar
朱熹 Zhū Zhu Xi or Chu Hsi (1130-1200), also known as Master Zhu 朱子[Zhu1 zi3], Song dynasty Confucian writer and propagandist, founder of neo-Confucianism
王阳明 Wáng Yáng míng Wang Yangming (1472-1529), Ming dynasty Neo-Confucian philosopher, influential in the School of Mind 心學|心学[xin1 xue2]
心学 xīn xué School of Mind / Neo-Confucian Idealistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Wang Yangming 王陽明|王阳明[Wang2 Yang2 ming2])
王弼 Wáng Wang Bi (226-249), Chinese neo-Daoist philosopher
格物 to study the underlying principles, esp. in neo-Confucian rational learning 理學|理学[li3 xue2] / word for Western natural sciences during late Qing
周敦颐 Zhōu Dūn Zhou Dunyi (1017-1073), Song dynasty neo-Confucian scholar
以其人之道,还治其人之身 rén zhī dào , huán zhì rén zhī shēn to use an opponent's own methods to obtain retribution (idiom, from Song dynasty neo-Confucianist Zhu Xi 朱熹[Zhu1 Xi1]) / to get revenge by playing sb back at his own game; to give sb a taste of his own medicine
梁漱溟 Liáng Shù míng Liang Shuming (1893-1988), modern philosopher and teacher in the neo-Confucian tradition
三浦梅园 Sān Méi yuán MIURA Baien (1723-1789), Japanese neo-Confucian philosopher and pioneer economist, author of The Origin of value 價原|价原[Jia4 yuan2]
新慕道团 xīn dào tuán neo Catechumenal way
新柏拉图主义 xīn zhǔ neo-Platonism (philosophical system combining Platonism with mysticism)
理学家 xué jiā scholar of the rationalist school of Neo-Confucianism 理學|理学[Li3 xue2]
近地天体 jìn tiān near-Earth object (NEO)


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