English to Chinese Dictionary

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在家 zài jiā to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差[chu1 chai1]) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家[chu1 jia1])
和尚 shang Buddhist monk
跑了和尚,跑不了寺 pǎo le shàng , pǎo liǎo the monk can run away, but the temple won't run with him (idiom) / you can run this time, but you'll have to come back / I'll get you sooner or later
少林寺 Shào lín Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks
sēng (bound form) Buddhist monk (abbr. for 僧伽[seng1 qie2])
丈二和尚,摸不着头脑 zhàng èr shang , bu zháo tóu nǎo lit. like a three-meter high monk, you can't rub his head (idiom) / fig. at a total loss
上座 shàng zuò seat of honor (at a banquet, meeting etc) / (Buddhism) senior monk's seat or title
住持 zhù chí to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist / abbot / head monk
僧尼 sēng (Buddhist) monks and nuns
僧人 sēng rén monk
三个和尚没水喝 sān shang méi shuǐ lit. three monks have no water to drink (idiom) / fig. everybody's business is nobody's business / (If there is one monk, he will fetch water for himself. If there are two, they will fetch water together. But if there are three or more, none will take it upon himself to fetch water.)
僧多粥少 sēng duō zhōu shǎo lit. many monks and not much gruel (idiom) / fig. not enough to go around / demand exceeds supply
三藏法师 Sān zàng shī monk who has mastered the scriptures; (esp.) Xuanzang 玄奘[Xuan2 zang4] (602-664)
出家 chū jiā to enter monastic life; to become a monk or nun
做一天和尚撞一天钟 zuò tiān shang zhuàng tiān zhōng lit. as a monk for today, toll today's bell (idiom) / fig. to do one's job mechanically / to hold a position passively
禅师 chán shī honorific title for a Buddhist monk
圆寂 yuán death / to pass away (of Buddhist monks, nuns etc)
戒刀 jiè dāo Buddhist monk's knife (not used for killing)
禅杖 chán zhàng the staff of a Buddhist monk
法宝 bǎo Buddha's teaching / Buddhist monk's apparel, staff etc / (Daoism) magic weapon / talisman / fig. specially effective device / magic wand
玄奘 Xuán zàng Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645
直裰 zhí duō everyday robe worn at home in ancient times / robe worn by priests, monks and scholars
不看僧面看佛面 kàn sēng miàn kàn miàn lit. not for the monk's sake but for the Buddha's sake (idiom) / fig. (to do sth for sb) out of deference to sb else
本尊 běn zūn (Buddhism) yidam (one's chosen meditational deity) / the principal object of worship on a Buddhist altar / (of a monk who has the ability to appear in multiple places at the same time) the honored one himself (contrasted with his alternate forms, 分身[fen1 shen1]) / (fig.) (jocular) the genuine article / the real McCoy / the man himself / the woman herself / the original manifestation of sth (not a spin-off or a clone)
苦行僧 xíng sēng ascetic monk


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