English to Chinese Dictionary

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在家 zài jiā to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差[chu1chai1]) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家[chu1jia1])
僧人 sēng rén monk
和尚 shang Buddhist monk
禅杖 chán zhàng the staff of a Buddhist monk
少林寺 Shào lín Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks
行者 xíng zhě pedestrian / walker / itinerant monk
sēng (bound form) Buddhist monk (abbr. for 僧伽[seng1 qie2])
zhāi to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc / vegetarian diet / study room / building / to give alms (to a monk)
法宝 bǎo Buddha's teaching / Buddhist monk's apparel, staff etc / (Daoism) magic weapon / talisman / fig. specially effective device / magic wand
唐僧 Táng sēng Xuanzang (602-664) Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator, who traveled to India 629-645
small earthenware plate or basin / a monk's alms bowl / Sanskrit paatra
罗刹 luó chà demon in Buddhism / poltergeist in temple that plays tricks on monks and has a taste for their food
禅师 chán shī honorific title for a Buddhist monk
沙门 shā mén monk (Sanskrit: Sramana, originally refers to north India) / Buddhist monk
罗汉果 luó hàn guǒ monk fruit, the sweet fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii, a vine of the Curcubitaceae family native to southern China and northern Thailand, used in Chinese medicine
玄奘 Xuán zàng Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645
僧侣 sēng monk
比丘 qiū Buddhist monk (loanword from Sanskrit "bhiksu")
太虚 Tài Taixu (famed Buddhist monk, 1890-1947)
长老 zhǎng lǎo elder / term of respect for a Buddhist monk
高僧 gāo sēng a senior monk
袈裟 jiā shā kasaya (robe of a Buddhist monk or nun) (loanword from Sanskrit)
沙弥 shā novice Buddhist monk
募化 huà (of a Buddhist monk or Taoist priest) to collect alms
施主 shī zhǔ benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson) / donor (semiconductor)


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