English to Chinese Dictionary

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在家 zài jiā to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差[chu1chai1]) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家[chu1jia1])
僧人 sēng rén monk
和尚 shang Buddhist monk
禅杖 chán zhàng the staff of a Buddhist monk
少林寺 Shào lín Shaolin Temple, Buddhist monastery famous for its kung fu monks
玄奘 Xuán zàng Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645
法宝 bǎo Buddha's teaching / Buddhist monk's apparel, staff etc / (Daoism) magic weapon / talisman / fig. specially effective device / magic wand
zhāi to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc / vegetarian diet / study room / building / to give alms (to a monk)
sēng (bound form) Buddhist monk (abbr. for 僧伽[seng1 qie2])
罗汉果 luó hàn guǒ monk fruit, the sweet fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii, a vine of the Curcubitaceae family native to southern China and northern Thailand, used in Chinese medicine
僧侣 sēng monk
比丘 qiū Buddhist monk (loanword from Sanskrit "bhiksu")
高僧 gāo sēng a senior monk
长老 zhǎng lǎo elder / term of respect for a Buddhist monk
施主 shī zhǔ benefactor (term used by a monk to address a layperson) / donor (semiconductor)
small earthenware plate or basin / a monk's alms bowl / Sanskrit paatra
本尊 běn zūn (Buddhism) yidam (one's chosen meditational deity) / the principal object of worship on a Buddhist altar / (of a monk who has the ability to appear in multiple places at the same time) the honored one himself (contrasted with his alternate forms, 分身[fen1 shen1]) / (fig.) (jocular) the genuine article / the real McCoy / the man himself / the woman herself / the original manifestation of sth (not a spin-off or a clone)
罗刹 luó chà demon in Buddhism / poltergeist in temple that plays tricks on monks and has a taste for their food
沙弥 shā novice Buddhist monk
募化 huà (of a Buddhist monk or Taoist priest) to collect alms
头陀 tóu tuó itinerant monk (loanword from Sanskrit)
贫僧 pín sēng poor monk (humble term used by monk of himself)
法海 hǎi Fahai, name of the evil Buddhist monk in Tale of the White Snake 白蛇傳|白蛇传[Bai2 she2 Zhuan4]
禅师 chán shī honorific title for a Buddhist monk
沙门 shā mén monk (Sanskrit: Sramana, originally refers to north India) / Buddhist monk


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