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旗袍 | qí páo | cheongsam, a traditional Chinese dress for women, originally a long robe worn by Manchu women, later modernized in 20th-century Shanghai into a close-fitting dress with a high collar and side slits |
纳兰性德 | Nà lán Xìng dé | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet |
本溪满族自治县 | Běn xī Mǎn zú Zì zhì xiàn | Benxi Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市[Ben3 xi1 Shi4], Liaoning |
钮祜禄 | Niǔ hù lù | Niohuru (prominent Manchu clan) |
张勋 | Zhāng Xūn | Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Qing loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀|溥仪[Pu3 yi2] to the throne in the Manchu Restoration of 1917 張勳復辟|张勋复辟[Zhang1 Xun1 Fu4 bi4] |
后金 | Hòu Jīn | Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644 |
旗 | qí | banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county / CL:面[mian4] |
满 | Mǎn | Manchu ethnic group |
格格 | gé ge | princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty) |
儿女英雄传 | Ér nǚ Yīng xióng Zhuàn | The Gallant Maid, novel by Manchu-born Qing dynasty writer 文康[Wen2 Kang1] |
还乡女 | huán xiāng nǚ | (Korean term) women who returned to Korea after being abducted during the Manchu invasions of Korea in the 17th century, only to be regarded as defiled and therefore ostracized, even by their own families |
桓仁满族自治县 | Huán rén Mǎn zú Zì zhì xiàn | Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市[Ben3 xi1 Shi4], Liaoning |
阿妈 | ā mā | grandma (paternal) (Tw) / (dialect) mother / nurse / amah / (Manchu) father |
努尔哈赤 | Nǔ ěr hā chì | Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616) |
满人 | Mǎn rén | a Manchu |
宽城 | Kuān chéng | Kuancheng district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin / Kuancheng Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei |
满汉全席 | Mǎn Hàn quán xí | the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet |
沙琪玛 | shā qí mǎ | sachima, sweet (Manchu) pastry made of fried strips of dough coated with syrup, pressed together, then cut into blocks |
多尔衮 | Duō ěr gǔn | Dorgon (1612-1651), fourteenth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4], successful general, instrumental in Manchu conquest of China, ruled China as regent 1644-1650 for his nephew Emperor Shunzhi 順治帝|顺治帝[Shun4 zhi4 di4] |
旗人 | qí rén | Manchu / bannerman (refers to the eight Manchu banners 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) |
清兵 | qīng bīng | Qing troops; Manchu soldiers |
宽甸 | Kuān diàn | Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Liaoning / abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县 |
八旗 | Bā qí | Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty |
白头山 | Bái tóu shān | Baekdu or Changbai mountains 長白山|长白山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology |
和珅 | Hé shēn | Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale |