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满 | Mǎn | Manchu ethnic group |
旗 | qí | banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣|县[xian4] county / CL:面[mian4] |
纳兰性德 | Nà lán Xìng dé | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet |
格格 | gé ge | princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty) |
满族 | Mǎn zú | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province |
三合会 | sān hé huì | triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China |
阿妈 | ā mā | grandma (paternal) (Tw) / (dialect) mother / nurse / amah / (Manchu) father |
丰宁 | Fēng níng | Fengning Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei |
努尔哈赤 | Nǔ ěr hā chì | Nurhaci (1559-1626), founder and first Khan of the Manchu Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] (from 1616) |
沙琪玛 | shā qí mǎ | sachima, sweet (Manchu) pastry made of fried strips of dough coated with syrup, pressed together, then cut into blocks |
满人 | Mǎn rén | a Manchu |
女真 | Nǚ zhēn | Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] and Qing Dynasty |
八旗 | Bā qí | Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金|后金[Hou4 Jin1] from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty |
宽城 | Kuān chéng | Kuancheng district of Changchun city 長春市|长春市, Jilin / Kuancheng Manchu autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei |
满汉全席 | Mǎn Hàn quán xí | the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet |
围场 | Wéi chǎng | Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德[Cheng2 de2], Hebei |
桓仁 | Huán rén | Huanren Manchu Autonomous County in Benxi 本溪市[Ben3xi1 Shi4], Liaoning |
后金 | Hòu Jīn | Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644 |
多尔衮 | Duō ěr gǔn | Dorgon (1612-1651), fourteenth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤[Nu3 er3 ha1 chi4], successful general, instrumental in Manchu conquest of China, ruled China as regent 1644-1650 for his nephew Emperor Shunzhi 順治帝|顺治帝[Shun4 zhi4 di4] |
旗人 | qí rén | Manchu / bannerman (refers to the eight Manchu banners 八旗[Ba1 qi2]) |
清兵 | qīng bīng | Qing troops; Manchu soldiers |
钮祜禄 | Niǔ hù lù | Niohuru (prominent Manchu clan) |
宽甸 | Kuān diàn | Kuandian Manchu autonomous county in Liaoning / abbr. for 寬甸滿族自治縣|宽甸满族自治县 |
白头山 | Bái tóu shān | Baekdu or Changbai mountains 長白山|长白山, volcanic mountain range between Jilin province and North Korea, prominent in Manchu and Korean mythology |
文康 | Wén Kāng | Wen Kang (mid-19th century), Manchu-born novelist, author of The Gallant Maid 兒女英雄傳|儿女英雄传[Er2 nu:3 Ying1 xiong2 Zhuan4] |